Maha Shivratri, one of Hinduism's most revered festivals, sparks confusion every year over its exact date, and 2026 is no exception. Many devotees wonder if Mahashivratri will be on February 15 or 16. The festival aligns with the Chaturdashi tithi of the waning moon in the Phalguna month, which begins on February 15 at 5:04 PM and ends on February 16 at 5:34 PM. This overlap means the main celebration is observed on Sunday, February 15, but nighttime vigils and key rituals extend into the early hours of February 16.
Religious calendars like Drik Panchang confirm the primary date as February 15, making it the day for temple visits, fasting, and initial pujas. The festival's essence lies in the "great night of Shiva," emphasizing all-night worship rather than a strict daytime cutoff. With the tithi starting late afternoon on the 15th, families across India prepare from that evening, ensuring they capture the auspicious window. This setup allows working devotees to join without missing the core observances, blending spiritual duty with daily life seamlessly.
Planning the perfect puja requires knowing the exact muhurats, divided into four prahars during the night, plus the critical Nishita Kaal. The first prahar runs from 6:11 PM to 9:23 PM on February 15, ideal for starting with simple offerings like bilva leaves and milk. The second prahar follows from 9:23 PM on the 15th to 12:35 AM on the 16th, building devotion as midnight approaches.
The third prahar, from 12:35 AM to 3:47 AM, and the fourth from 3:47 AM to 6:59 AM, complete the night-long jagran. The pinnacle is Nishita Kaal Puja from 12:09 AM to 1:01 AM on February 16, considered the most potent time for mantra chanting and abhishekam. Shivaratri Parana, when the fast breaks, is from 6:59 AM to 3:24 PM on the 16th. These timings, based on Vedic astrology for locations like New Delhi, help ensure rituals align with cosmic energies for maximum blessings. Devotees often set alarms to wake for these slots, turning the night into a profound spiritual journey.
Maha Shivratri symbolizes the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva, representing destruction of evil and renewal. It commemorates the divine marriage of Shiva and Parvati, alongside myths like the churning of the ocean where Shiva drank poison to save the world. Fasting on this day purifies the body and soul, with fruits, milk, and sendha namak dishes sustaining observers through the vrat. Temples overflow with crowds offering dhuni, dhoop, and rudrabhishek—a special bathing ritual with milk, honey, and gangajal.
"Maha Shivratri is not just a festival; it's a night of awakening where devotees conquer inner darkness through vigil and prayer, seeking Shiva's grace for prosperity and peace in the coming year," says Pandit Ramesh Sharma, a veteran priest from Varanasi.
Common rituals include chanting "Om Namah Shivaya" 108 times, lighting diyas, and performing aarti. Women pray for marital bliss, while men seek strength and wisdom. Regional variations add flavor—some regions prepare thandai or special prasad—but the core remains devotion to the Neelkanth, the blue-throated protector. This festival transcends religion, fostering meditation and self-reflection amid the festive bustle.
In summary, Maha Shivratri 2026 is primarily on February 15, with rituals peaking overnight into the 16th; follow the listed muhurats for authentic observance, embracing its profound spiritual legacy of triumph over ignorance.
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