Russia has officially blocked access to WhatsApp, the popular messaging app owned by Meta, in a move aimed at steering its massive user base toward a government-backed alternative.
The Kremlin confirmed the decision, citing WhatsApp's failure to comply with local laws on data storage and cooperation with authorities.
This comes just days after new restrictions hit Telegram, another widely used platform, leaving millions of Russians scrambling for ways to communicate.
WhatsApp, with over 100 million users in the country, was described by the company as facing a full blockade designed to isolate people from secure messaging.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov defended the action, insisting it upholds national security and legal standards that foreign apps have ignored.
Meta wasted no time hitting back, labeling the block an alarming step backward that compromises user safety.
In a public statement, the company accused Russian authorities of trying to force citizens onto a state-owned app built for surveillance.
This fits into a pattern of escalating controls, following earlier bans on Facebook, Instagram, and X after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Users reliant on VPNs have kept some access alive, but experts warn that authorities are ramping up efforts to close those loopholes.
Russia is attempting to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app, isolating over 100 million users from private and secure communication—this is a backwards step that will lead to less safety for people in Russia.
The push includes mandating the domestic Max app on new devices and requiring its use in public sectors like schools and government offices.
The news ignited a firestorm on X, formerly Twitter, where Russians and global observers unleashed a torrent of memes mocking the Kremlin's heavy-handed tactics.
Viral images showed Putin fiddling with a clunky state phone while WhatsApp users danced freely, alongside jokes about "Max" being short for maximum surveillance.
One popular thread quipped that switching to the national app means every chat now has a government seat at the table, drawing thousands of laughs and retweets.
Telegram's founder Pavel Durov piled on, blasting the restrictions as a ploy for political censorship rather than genuine security concerns.
Critics, including human rights groups, argue this squeezes digital freedoms tighter during the ongoing Ukraine conflict, forcing dissent underground.
Despite the blocks, savvy users are turning to VPNs and proxies, but the long-term goal appears to be a fully controlled internet ecosystem.
This latest clampdown underscores Russia's drive to localize and monitor online activity, with foreign tech giants caught in the crosshairs.
Since 2022, platforms resisting data handover rules have faced the axe, prioritizing state oversight over global privacy standards.
The Max app, now pre-installed on devices, symbolizes the shift toward a sovereign digital space where communications are traceable.
While officials frame it as fighting fraud and terrorism, opponents see it as stifling free expression in a time of war.
WhatsApp and Meta continue working to restore access, but negotiations seem unlikely given past standoffs.
In summary, Russia's WhatsApp block to boost its surveillance app has drawn Meta's fierce rebuke, fueled a meme explosion on X, and highlighted deepening curbs on internet freedoms, affecting millions amid Telegram curbs and historical platform bans.
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